John Keats was an English Romantic poet known for his rich, sensual imagery and deep appreciation of beauty, love, and nature. Despite his short life, he became one of the most celebrated poets of the 19th century. His works, including Ode to a Nightingale, Ode on a Grecian Urn, and To Autumn, are considered masterpieces of English literature.
Early Life
Keats was born on 31 October 1795 in London. His father, a stable keeper, died when Keats was just eight years old, and his mother passed away from tuberculosis when he was 14. He was placed under the care of a guardian and sent to study medicine. However, he soon realised that poetry was his true calling.
Literary Career
Keats abandoned his medical career to pursue poetry. His early works were criticised, but he persevered, producing some of the most beautiful poetry of the Romantic era. His poetry focused on themes of beauty, nature, love, and mortality.
- In 1818, he wrote To the Nile, reflecting on the grandeur and myths surrounding the river.
- His greatest works were written between 1819–1820, including his famous odes.
- In 1820, his health began to decline due to tuberculosis.
Death and Legacy
Keats travelled to Italy for health reasons, but his condition worsened. He died in Rome on 23 February 1821, at just 25 years old. His gravestone bears the words:
“Here lies One Whose Name was writ in Water.”
Though Keats was not widely recognised in his lifetime, he is now regarded as one of England’s greatest poets. His work continues to inspire generations with its beauty and emotional depth.