1๏ธโฃ What are Prepositions?
A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. Prepositions tell us where or when something happens.
- Place (Where something is) ๐
- Time (When something happens) โฐ
2๏ธโฃ Prepositions of Place ๐
These prepositions show location or position of something or someone.
1. At
Used for specific points or places.
โ
Example:
- I will meet you at the bus stop. ๐
- She is at home right now. ๐
2. In
Used for enclosed spaces, cities, countries, and large areas.
โ
Example:
- The keys are in the drawer. ๐๏ธ
- They live in London. ๐ฌ๐ง
- She is in the room. ๐ข
3. On
Used for surfaces or things with surfaces.
โ
Example:
- The book is on the table. ๐
- There is a picture on the wall. ๐ผ๏ธ
- I put my phone on the chair. ๐ฑ
4. Under
Used when something is below something else.
โ
Example:
- The cat is under the table. ๐ฑ
- The shoes are under the bed. ๐
5. Between
Used when something is in the middle of two things.
โ
Example:
- The restaurant is between the library and the park. ๐ฝ๏ธ
- She sat between her two friends. ๐ญ
6. Next to / Beside
Used when something is very close to something else.
โ
Example:
- The bank is next to the supermarket. ๐ฆ
- He is sitting beside me. ๐ฅ
3๏ธโฃ Prepositions of Time โฐ
These prepositions show when something happens.
1. At
Used for specific times or moments.
โ
Example:
- The meeting starts at 3 PM. ๐
- We will leave at midnight. ๐
2. In
Used for months, seasons, years, and long periods.
โ
Example:
- I was born in May. ๐ธ
- He likes to travel in summer. ๐
- We met in 2020. ๐
3. On
Used for days of the week, dates, and specific days.
โ
Example:
- I work on Mondays. ๐
- The party is on my birthday. ๐
- He is visiting us on Christmas day. ๐
4. Before / After
Used to show the order of events.
โ
Example:
- I will finish the homework before dinner. ๐ฝ๏ธ
- The movie starts after the meeting. ๐ฌ
4๏ธโฃ Common Mistakes & How to Fix Them
โ Wrong: She is sitting in the table.
โ
Correct: She is sitting on the table.
โ Wrong: I will see you in Monday.
โ
Correct: I will see you on Monday.
โ Wrong: He is in the bus.
โ
Correct: He is on the bus.
โ Wrong: We will meet at 5 in the morning.
โ
Correct: We will meet at 5 AM.
5๏ธโฃ Practice Sentences
Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition:
- The cat is hiding __ the bed. (under/on)
- I will see you __ 8 PM. (at/in)
- The book is __ the table. (on/in)
- We went on a trip __ July. (in/on)
- She arrived __ the airport early. (at/on)
Here are the answers! โ
- The cat is hiding under the bed. ๐๏ธ
- I will see you at 8 PM. ๐
- The book is on the table. ๐
- We went on a trip in July. ๐
- She arrived at the airport early. โ๏ธ